Consumer Product Safety Commission

Directory of State Amusement Ride Safety Officials


October, 1999
Office of Compliance
Division of Recalls and Compliance
U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
Washington, D.C. 20207


 


Last Updated May 5, 2000

The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (Commission) is an independent federal regulatory agency established by Congress in the Consumer Product Safety Act to protect the public against unreasonable risks of injury and death from consumer products.

The Recalls & Compliance Division within the Office of Compliance is responsible for, among other things, identifying defects in consumer products which present substantial product hazards and developing recalls designed to remove such products from both consumers and the chain of distribution.

The Commission has jurisdiction ONLY over mobile amusement rides, i.e. those rides transported from location to location. According to the best available information, currently, ten states do not have state administered inspection programs for mobile rides; and fourteen states and the District of Columbia do not have state administered inspection programs for fixed-site rides. While authority under each state's legislation differs, the main purpose is the prevention of ride incidents through the early identification of unsafe and defective rides.

This Directory identifies the individual state offices dedicated to ride safety to encourage communication among the states and the federal government. The high level of expertise developed by state amusement ride officials and their willingness to share their investigative reports and their expertise have been invaluable in identifying unsafe amusement rides and preventing future ride incidents on a national level. We also include contacts for various amusement ride industry organizations and associations, whose interests include ride safety.

The CPSC staff engages in the following activities to foster amusement ride safety:

  1. Serving as a clearinghouse for safety information on ride incidents identified by Commission investigators and state and local ride officials. We transmit this information to state and local officials periodically or as needed.
  2. Working on voluntary safety standards for mobile amusement rides through the Council for Amusement & Recreational Equipment Safety (CARES), the National Association of Amusement Ride Safety Officials (NAARSO), the Outdoor Amusement Business Association (OABA), and Amusement Industry Manufacturers & Suppliers International, Ltd. (AIMS International, Ltd.).
  3. Developing technical expertise for mobile amusement rides.
  4. Undertaking investigations to identify specific mobile rides which may contain defects which present substantial product hazards. Most Commission investigations are in response to mobile ride incidents. As complaints are received either from state officials, consumers, or others, our technical staff evaluates them and we take appropriate follow-up action.
  5. Assisting individual states in the preparation of their own legislation by identifying state contacts and examples of legislation.
  6. Providing state and local officials and media information on deaths and injuries associated with amusement rides.

James DeMarco, Senior Compliance Officer, Recalls & Compliance Division, Office of Compliance, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission is responsible for coordinating the Commission's mobile amusement ride safety activities. If you have any questions concerning the program, please contact him at 301-504-0608 Ext. 1353, fax 301-504-0359, or e-mail jdemarco@cpsc.gov.

Alan H. Schoem
Director
Office of Compliance


Amusement Ride Safety Program
State Regulation & Inspection Of Amusement Rides

Important Note: The information in this report is accurate as of the dates noted on each page. As soon as newer information becomes available to us, we will revise accordingly.


Table of Contents



Mobile Rides

State State Inspection Privately Inspected And/
Or Insurance Required
No State Regulations
Or Inspection
Alabama     X
Alaska X X  
Arizona X X1  
Arkansas X X  
California X X  
Colorado X X  
Connecticut X X  
Delaware X X  
District Of Columbia X X  
Florida X X  
Georgia X X  
Hawaii X X  
Idaho X X2  
Illinois X X  
Indiana X X  
Iowa X X  
Kansas     X
Kentucky X X  
Louisiana X X  
Maine X X  
Maryland X X  
Massachusetts X X  
Michigan X X  
Minnesota   X  
Mississippi X3    
Missouri     X
Montana     X4
Nebraska X X  
Nevada X5 X  
New Hampshire X X  
New Jersey X X  
New Mexico X X  
New York X6 X  
North Carolina X X  
North Dakota     X
Ohio X X  
Oklahoma X X  
Oregon X X  
Pennsylvania X X  
Rhode Island X X  
South Carolina X X  
South Dakota     X
Tennessee X X  
Texas   X  
Utah     X
Vermont X7    
Virginia X8 X  
Washington X X  
West Virginia X X  
Wisconsin X X  
Wyoming X9 X  

1Special inspections - inspection of state fairs in Tucson and Phoenix. Rides on tribal lands inspected with funding provided by Navajo Nation
2Electrical inspections only
3State fair rides inspected. Also individual jurisdictions may have requirements
4Bungee jumps are inspected
5Inspection by city code inspectors
6Does not apply to New York City
7State issues permit based on proof of private inspection
8Private inspections by state certified inspectors
9Statute places responsibility on local jurisdictions


amusmob.jpg (39967 bytes)

Fixed Site Rides


State State Inspection Privately Inspected And/
Or Insurance Required
No State Regulations
Or Inspection
Alabama     X
Alaska X X  
Arizona     X
Arkansas X X  
California X X1  
Colorado X X  
Connecticut X X  
Delaware X X  
District Of Columbia     X
Florida X 2 X  
Georgia X X  
Hawaii X X  
Idaho X X3  
Illinois X X  
Indiana X X  
Iowa X X  
Kansas     X
Kentucky X X  
Louisiana X X  
Maine X X  
Maryland X X  
Massachusetts   X  
Michigan X X  
Minnesota   X  
Mississippi     X
Missouri     X
Montana     X
Nebraska X X  
Nevada X4 X  
New Hampshire X X  
New Jersey X X  
New Mexico X X  
New York X5 X  
North Carolina X X  
North Dakota     X
Ohio X X  
Oklahoma X X  
Oregon X X  
Pennsylvania X X  
Rhode Island X X  
South Carolina X X  
South Dakota     X
Tennessee X X  
Texas   X  
Utah     X
Vermont   X6  
Virginia X7 X  
Washington X X  
West Virginia X X  
Wisconsin X X  
Wyoming X8 X  


1Privately inspected
2Inspects only those parks without permanent full-time safety inspectors or parks employing less than 1,000 employees
3Electrical inspections only
4Inspection by city code inspectors
5Does not apply to New York City
6State issues permit based on proof of private inspection
7Private inspections by state certified inspectors
8Statute places responsibility on local jurisdictions



amusfix.jpg (45338 bytes)



Alabama

Contact: Carol F. Mysinger, Director
Injury Prevention Division
State Department of Health
P.O. Box 303017
Montgomery, AL 36130-1701

Telephone (334) 206-5300
FAX (334) 206-5324
Statute: None
Permits and Licenses: None
Inspection: None
Notes:
Revised: 9/99




Alaska

Contact: Gerard F. "Jerry" Mankel, Acting Chief
Mechanical Inspection
State of Alaska
Department of Labor
3301 Eagle Street
P.O. Box 107020 Anchorage AK 99510

Telephone (907) 269-4925
FAX (907) 269-4932
Statute: Sec. As 05.20.070 & 8 AAC 78.290
Sec. 05.20.010 - 120 and 8 ACC 78.010-900
Compliance with Administrative Act
Permits and Licenses: $1 million liability insurance policy required for both tramways and amusement rides. Minimum 10 day notification to Department before operation can begin
Inspection: Performed by the Alaska Department of Labor
Notes: NAARSO Member
Bill McCauley - (907) 451-2893
Ed Fial - (907) 465-6012
Revised: 3/96




Arizona

Contact: Roger J. Chartrand, CESI
Chief Elevator Inspector
Occupational, Safety & Health
Industrial Commission of Arizona
P.O. Box 19070
Phoenix, AZ 85005-9070

Telephone (602) 542-5795 or 542-3313
FAX (602) 542-1614
Statute: None
Permits and Licenses: None
Inspection: By private agency or insurance company. Inspection of rides at annual State Fairs in Tucson and Phoenix. Inspection of rides on tribal lands inspected with funding by Navajo Nation. Rides inspected on Navajo Nation Indian Reservation. Contact: Herman Shorty, P.O. Box 2372, Window Rock, AZ 86515
Notes:
Revised: 9/99




Arkansas

Contact: Mike Watson, AOSH Supervisor
Arkansas Occupational Safety and Health
Arkansas Dept. of Labor
10421 W. Markham
Little Rock, AR 72205

Telephone (AOSH) (501) 682-9091
FAX (501) 682-4532
Statute: Act No. 631 of the 1995 Arkansas General Assembly, Amusement Ride Law, Arkansas code Annotated 23-89-501 et.seq.
Permits and Licenses: Proof of Liability insurance and a current Safety Inspection by ADOL must be kept on site. The fee for inspection is $100.
Inspection: State Inspections must be made at the time of set up. Notice must be given to the Arkansas Dept of Labor of the intent to operate an amusement ride and such notice must be given a minimum of four working days prior to the operation of the ride. The notice must be in writing and specify the location, date and time of intended operation. One million dollars liability insurance is required. Inspections include mobile rides, go-kart, bungee, water parks and fixed amusements sites. NAARSO certified Inspectors.
Notes: Additional Contact: Mike Watson, Supervisor, Arkansas Occupational Safety & Health (AOSH) (501) 682-4523. 8 inspectors.
Revised: 6/98




California

Contact: James L. Meyer, Principal Engineer
Department of Industrial Relations
Division of Occupational Safety and Health
Elevator, Ride and Tramway Unit
45 Fremont Street, 12th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94105

Telephone (916) 263-7995
FAX (415) 972-8541
E-mail jmeyer@hq.dir.ca.gov
Statute: Labor Code - Aerial Passenger Tramway - Amusement Ride Safety Law California Code of Regulations - Aerial Passenger Tramway Safety Orders
Permits and Licenses: AR - Operating permit expires March 1 of each year. PT - Annual Operating Permit
Inspection: Aerial Passenger Tramways & Mobile rides inspected by the Occupational Safety & Health Division. Tramways are inspected twice a year. Mobile rides are inspected a least once a year.
State inspection requirements for Bungee Jumping Operations. Bungee Jumping is considered an amusement and all sites are inspected
Notes: Additional state contacts:
Nancy Mederios, Sr. Engineer (916) 263-7995
Phil Lindquist (916) 263-7995
Revised: 10/99




Colorado

Contact: Mary Blue, Director
Risk Management & Public Safety
State of Colorado
Division of Labor
Public Safety Section
1515 Arapahoe Street
Tower 2 - Suite 400
Westminster, CO 80202

Telephone (303) 620-4713
FAX (303) 894-7551
Statute: Colorado revised statue of 1973 | 8-1-107 1G; 8-1-140; 8-1-141; 8-1-101-2d
Permits and Licenses: Permits are required by all owners of both fixed site and mobile rides. Permits are required for amusement parks or carnivals for the particular year
Inspection: Inspection performed by State and others (insurance company - private firms)
Notes: Assistant Inspector:
Chuck Whithers (303)572-2906
Revised: 6/98




Connecticut

Contact: John Elaschik
Office of State Fire Marshal
Division of Fire, Emergency & Building Services
Department of Public Safety
1111 Country Club Road
P.O. Box 2794
Middletown, CT 06457-9294

Telephone (860) 685-8460
FAX (860) 685-8359
Statute: Regulations - Sections 29-129 through 29-143a
Chapter 532 of the Connecticut General Statute
Permits and Licenses: Application for inspection needs to be submitted 15 days prior opening date to allow for scheduling of inspection
Inspection: Annual inspection by professional engineer [PE]
Re-inspection of mobile carnival rides at each new site
Notes: Amusement parks are inspected once annually before opening. Other Contacts: Scott Llewellyn & Sgt. Patrick Murphy; 12 Inspectors. C.A.R.E.S. member
Revised: 2/98




Delaware

Contact: James L. Cubbage, Jr.
Assistant State Fire Marshal
Office State Fire Marshal
1537 Chestnut Grove Road
Dover, DE 19904-9610

Telephone (302) 739-5665
FAX (302) 739-3696
Statute: Title 16, Chapter 64, Section 6404A; authorizes regulations for Bungee Jumping. Regulations effective March 30, 1993. Legislation effective June 1, 1985: Title 16 of Delaware Code Chapter 64; covers mobile and fixed site amusement rides. Yearly permit which must be obtained by June 1 of each year
Permits and Licenses: Electrical inspections required for each carnival/fair or show "set up"
Inspection: Third party deemed as insurance carrier
Re-inspection of mobile carnival rides at each new site
Notes: Insurance inspections rather than state; no specific guidelines for inspection. NAARSO member
Revised: 4/96




District of Columbia

Contact: Amando M. Lourenco, Administrator
Building and Land Regulation Administration
Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs
941 North Capital Street N.E. Room 2117
Washington, DC 20002

Telephone (202) 442-4538
FAX (202) 442-4539
Statute: DC Construction Code of 1992
Permits and Licenses: Licenses required for carnival before the rides begin operating
Inspection: D.C. inspects amusement rides operating at carnivals, circuses and neighborhood festivals in the District of Columbia
Notes:
Revised: 9/99




Florida

Contact: Izzy Rommes, Bureau Chief
Bureau of Fairs and Expositions
State of Florida
Department of Agriculture
3125 Conner Blvd.
Tallahassee, FL 32399-1650

Telephone (850) 488-9790 or 800-226-8030
FAX (850) 488-9023
Statute: Florida Statute 616.242(2) delegates the authority for enforcement.
Permits and Licenses: Governs all mobile rides. Safety inspection is state law. Rides inspected are inspected every time they are set up. Water park, permanent park and go-cart tracks are inspected annually and then six months later for recertification.
Inspection: Inspects any mobile ride and fixed sites without full-time safety inspectors. Bungee Jumping operations are inspected. Does not inspect permanent facilities that employ 1000 or more full time employees and maintain permanent safety inspectors.
Notes: State regulates "Bungee Jumping". C.A.R.E.S & NAARSO members. 15 state inspectors. Additional agency contacts: Rob Jacobs, Field Coordinator; Mike Rinehart, Florida Bureau of Fair Ride Inspections (FAX 850-413-8513).
Revised: 10/99




Georgia

Contact: Earl Everett
Director & Chief Safety Engineer
Georgia Department of Labor
Safety Engineering Section
223 Courtland Street N.E., Suite 301
Atlanta, GA 30303

Telephone (404) 656-2966
FAX (404) 651-8477
Statute: (Stationary) Amusement Rides Title 34 Chapter 12 Effective January 1, 1986. (Mobile) Carnival Rides Title 34 Chapter 13 Effective January 1, 1987. Tramways and Skilifts are covered under Amusement Rides. Chapter 300-8-3 Rules of Georgia Department of Labor Safety Regulations for Bungee Jumping
Permits and Licenses: Permits are required annually for all amusement devices prior to issuance of a permit the manager/operator must file proof of insurance in the amount of at least $500,000.00 bodily injury liability coverage, and application for a permit, a list of rides and serial numbers and the fee as required by regulation. Carnivals require $1 million insurance
Inspection: Amusement (stationary) and Carnival (mobile) rides are inspected annually at the time of the first "play date", and spot checked several times thereafter
Notes: Additional department contact: Marcus Lovelady, Amusement Ride Safety Specialist, Phone (404) 656-2966, Beeper # 800-829-2255 or 655 -0557, C.A.R.E.S. & NAARSO members - Jerry Hancock (A.S.T.M.) (O.A.B.A)
Revised: 6/98




Hawaii

Contact: Kenneth H. Namba, Supervising Elevator Inspector
Department of Labor and Industrial Relations
Division of Occupational Safety and Health
Boiler and Elevator Inspection Bureau
830 Punchbowl Street, Room 423
Honolulu, HI 96813
Telephone (808) 586-9141
FAX (808) 586-9104
Statute: Chapter 397, Hawaii Revised Statutes, Boiler and Elevator Safety Law. Chapter 250 of Occupational Safety and Health Standards
Permits and Licenses: Certificate of Inspection is attached to ride after each inspection
Inspection: Rides inspected every six months by State
Notes: 11 - Elevator inspectors do the amusement device inspections. NAARSO Member
Revised: 4/96




Idaho

Contact: Gary L. Malman
Electrical Bureau Chief
Division of Building Safety
Electrical Bureau
P.O. Box 83720
277 N. 6th Street
Boise, ID 83720-0028

Telephone (208) 334-2183
FAX (208) 334-2683
FAX (808) 586-9104
Statute: Electrical Inspections ONLY. Idaho Code: Title 54 Chapter 10
Permits and Licenses: Permits and inspection required for each set up or annually, prior to first show, for permanent locations
Inspection: Permits and inspection required for each set up or annually, prior to first show, for permanent locations
Notes: May be regulated at local level on local ordinance in some cities
Revised: 4/96




Illinois

Contact: Carl Kimble, Chief Inspector
Illinois Department of Labor
Carnival & Amusement Ride Inspection Division
#1 W. Old State Capitol Plaza, Rm. 300
Springfield, IL 62701-1217
Telephone (217) 782-9347 or 6206

FAX (217) 782-0596
Pager (217) 467-3963
Statute: Illinois Carnival & Amusement Ride Safety Act. Illinois
Compiled Statutes 430 ILCS 85/2-1 et seq.
Permits and Licenses: Title 56: Labor and Employment Chap. XIII: Carnival-Amusement Safety Board, Part 6000: Carnival & Amusement Ride Inspection Law. Fixed and Mobile operators must apply for annual permits. Ride and attraction must pass inspection before permit is issued. Liability insurance is mandatory. Fees are: Kiddie $30 Other $75 each
Inspection: Annual inspection of amusement rides, amusement attractions, ski lifts, rope tows, go-carts, bungee cord devices and those water slides not regulated by the Illinois Department of Public Health. Follow-up inspections are unannounced
Notes: C.A.R.E.S. & NAARSO Members. Total staff of five inspectors
Revised: 6/98




Indiana

Contact: Mr. Gerald E. Dunn
State Building Commissioner
Office of State Building Commissioner
402 West Washington Street
Suite W-246
Indianapolis, IN 46204

Telephone (317) 232-1404 or 2670
FAX (317) 232-0146
Statute: Indiana Amusement revised Code Title 685 IAC 1
Permits and Licenses: Are required
Inspection: Rides are inspected on first "setup" each year. They are then subject to inspection each additional time they are "setup"
Notes: Covers mobile rides, ski lifts, and fixed site
Revised: 4/96




Iowa

Contact: Dennis J. Wilson
Safety Supervisor
Division of Labor
1000 E. Grand Avenue
Des Moines, IA 50319-0209

Telephone (515) 281-3418
FAX (515) 281-7995
Statute: State Code - Chapter 88A, "Safety Inspection of Amusement "Rides"
Permits and Licenses: Operator issued an annual license for each ride following inspection. Carnival or event permit issued annually
Inspection: Inspections scheduled before ride opens and then annually or "spot checks" thereafter
Notes: Covers fixed site and mobile rides, but not ski lifts unless part of the a carnival or fair
Revised: 4/96




Kansas

Contact: Jim Pyles
Bureau of Environmental Health Services
Kansas Department of Health and Environment
109 Southwest 9th Street, Suite 604
Topeka, KS 66612

Telephone (785) 296-5602
FAX (785) 296-6522
Statute: None
Permits and Licenses: None
Inspection: None
Notes:
Revised: 9/99




Kentucky

Contact: Carl Dills, Chief Inspector
Kentucky Department of Agriculture
Division of Regulation and Inspection
106 West Second Street
Frankfort, KY 40601

Telephone: (502) 564-4870
FAX (502) 564-5669
Statute: KRS Chapter 247, effective July 5, 1988.
302 KAR 16.08E special regulations for "bungee jumping" operations
Permits and Licenses: $50.00 permit fee, good for one year
Inspection: One annual inspection required by state. Mobile & fixed site amusements, ski lifts, water slides, air inflatables, and go-cart establishments are all covered
Notes: A member of NAARSO; Larry Haifield, Director of Division of Regulation & Inspection. Five state inspectors. Ten part-time inspectors
Revised: 6/98




Louisiana

Contact: R. R "Bob" Cate
Office of State Fire Marshal
Department of Public Safety
P.O. Box 66614
Baton Rouge, LA 70896

Telephone (225) 925-4297
FAX (225) 925-3699
E-mail bcate@dps.state.la.us
Statute: R.S. 40:1484 Louisiana Amusement Ride Safety Law
Permits and Licenses: Yes
Inspection: Semi-Annual
Notes:
Revised: 6/98




Maine

Contact: Joe Levasseur, Public Safety Specialist
Department of Public Safety
Office of State Fire Marshal
State House Station 164
Augusta, ME 04333-0164

Telephone (207) 624-8734
FAX (207) 624-8767
Statute: Title 8, Sec. 501 & 502 General law State of Maine
Permits and Licenses: Requires permits and registration for license
Inspection: Annual on-site inspection of fairs, carnivals, circuses, etc. upon entering state. Annual inspection of fixed site rides. Inspection of mobile rides as set up and reassembled. Inspected as complaints received
Notes: C.A.R.E.S. & NAARSO members. Ski lifts and Tramways regulated by: State of Maine, Bureau of Labor Standards, Tramway Division, State House Station #45, Augusta, ME 04333, Telephone (207) 624-6420. Additional Contact: Stephen Dodge - (207) 624-8737
Revised: 1/98




Maryland

Contact: Rudolph Gondeck (Rudy) Chief Inspector
Maryland Division of Labor & Industry
1100 N. Eutaw Street
Baltimore, MD 21201

Telephone (410) 767-2343
FAX (410) 333-7721
E-mail: safe4u@erols.com
Statute: Amusement Ride Safety, Business Regulations Article, Title 3. Annotated Code of Maryland. Code of Maryland Regulations 09.12.62, 63 & 64 [COMAR]
Permits and Licenses: Certificate of Inspection required for each ride, each time moved and reassembled. Certificate of Insurance required: Not less than $200,000 for non-mechanical rides $350,000 for mechanical
Inspection: Annual inspections of fixed site amusement parks. Mobile rides inspected each time ride is moved and reassembled
Notes: Member CARES, OABA. Additional contacts: Salvatore Sapienza; Raymond A. Hess; Safety Inspectors. Ski lifts, tramways, water slides and go carts also regulated by this agency. Fifteen state inspectors. C.A.R.E.S & NAARSO members. Caroline West, Adm. Aide to Director (410) 767-2969; Craig Lowry, Administrator (410) 767-2929
Revised: 6/98




Massachusetts

Contact: Mark Mooney, Supervisor
Engineering Division
Department of Public Safety Engineering
Safety Department
1 Ashburton Place, Room #1301
Boston, MA 02108

Telephone (617) 727-3200 ext. 643
FAX (617) 248-0813
Statute: Chapter 140, Section 205 (A), Regulation 520CMR5.
Ski Lifts operate under Chapter 143 Section 71H-R
Permits and Licenses: Annual permitting required for Mobile Sites
Inspection: Initial inspection performed by licensed insurance representative approved by state Public Safety Office - if an accident occurs or if anyone is injured a State Department Engineer steps in. Annual and intermittent inspection of mobile rides. Annual on-site inspection of fairs, carnivals, circuses, etc. upon entering the state. Intermittent on-site inspection of mobile rides as progress through state. Fixed sites also inspected by insurance company, but inspection not reported to the Public Safety Office
Notes: Additional Contact: John J. McCabe, (617) 727-3200 x643. Amusement Permits - Buddy Benoit. Tramway Board - Phil Johnson - 508-898-0167. Ski lifts are covered by a different department. Taunton, MA - Mark Mooney
Revised: 9/99




Michigan

Contact: Allen D. Chester, Manager
Ski Area and Amusement Ride Safety Section
Commercial Enforcement Division
Michigan Department of Commerce
P.O. Box 30018
Lansing, MI 48909

Telephone (517) 335-1663
FAX (517) 373-2795
Statute: Public Act 199 of 1962 ski areas, carnivals & amusement rides. Public Act 225 of the Public Acts of 1966
Permits and Licenses: Obtained from Commercial Licensing Division, P.O. Box 30018, Lansing, MI 48909. Ann Milben, Licensing Administrator, (517) 373-7964. Both mobile and fixed site ride operators apply for annual permits. Must pass inspection before issuance of permit
Inspection: Annual inspection. Periodic inspections based upon past history. Some cities in Michigan require a state inspection before rides can operate
Notes: Water slides also covered - require plans specification, stress analysis and engineering certification
Revised: 4/96




Minnesota

Contact: James P. Larson, Chief Boiler Inspector
Code Administration & Inspection Services
Department of Labor & Industry
443 Lafayette Road
St. Paul, MN 55155

Telephone (651) 296-1098
FAX (651) 296-1140
Statute: Minnesota Statutes Chapter 184B (7 Sections)
Permits and Licenses:
Inspection: $1 million minimum insurance per occurrence. Require a certificate of insurance or affidavit of inspection. $2000 per day civil penalty for violations
Notes: Additional contacts: Gary Bastian, Commissioner; Gail Blackstone, Asst. Commissioner
Revised: 9/99




Mississippi

Contact: Ms. Leslie Staehle
Special Assistant Attorney General
Director of the Office of Consumer Protection
802 North State Street, 3rd Floor
P.O. Box 22947
Jackson, MS 39225

Telephone (601) 354-6356
FAX (601) 354-6295
Statute: None. State has no statute. Individual cities & municipalities have jurisdiction in their respective areas
Permits and Licenses: A license is required for tax purposes
Inspection: None
Notes: State Fair Commission inspects each ride erected for annual fair
Revised: 9/99




Missouri

Contact: William Farr, Director
Division of Fire Safety
P.O. Box 844
Jefferson City, MO 65102

Telephone (800) 877-5688
FAX (573) 751-1744
Statute: RSMO Chapter 316 Section 316.203 to 316.233
Permits and Licenses: None
Inspection: None
Notes:
Revised: 11/99




Montana

Contact: Howard Reed, Section Supervisor
Department of Public Health & Human Services
Communicable Disease Control & Prevention Bureau
Helena, MT 59620

Telephone (406) 444-2408
FAX (406) 444-1374
Statute: None
Permits and Licenses: None
Inspection: None
Notes: Additional Contact: Mitzi Schauab
Revised: 9/99




Nebraska

Contact: Gary L. Hirsh, Director
Department of Labor/Division of Safety
301 Centennial Mall South
Lower Level
P.O. Box 95024
Lincoln, NE 68509-5024

Telephone (402) 471-2239 or 2031
FAX (402) 471-5039
Statute: Nebraska Amusement Ride Act Effective August 30, 1987; Sections 48-1801 - 48-1820
Permits and Licenses: Annual Permits issued upon completion of application processes
Inspection: Inspected annually by the State; if not done by qualified inspectors. (Insurance inspectors or qualified private inspectors), or other state inspectors
Notes: Additional contacts: Charles Talbitzer - (402) 429-5416, William Witt, Manager Ph: (402)-595-2523, & Maureen Thompson (402) 471-4710. Insurance Requirements: $300,000 minimum. C.A.R.E.S. member
Revised: 10/97




Nevada

Contact: Ronald G. Shutt
Consumer Affairs
1850 East Sahara Avenue
Las Vegas, NV 89158

Telephone: (702) 486-7354
FAX (702) 486-7371
Statute: Chapter 22.16, "Amusement & Transportation Rides Code" Adopted 5-23-91
Permits and Licenses: By City
Inspection: By city code inspectors
Notes: Clark County Building Inspector, Dave Durke, Civil Engineer III, Department of Buildings, 401 South 4th Street, Las Vegas, NV 89101, (702) 455-3000
Revised: 4/96




New Hampshire

Contact: Bruce Burroughs, Chief
Tramway & Amusement Ride Safety
New Hampshire Department of Safety
31 Dock Road
Gilford, NH 03246

Telephone (603) 293-0091
FAX (603) 271-3903
Statute: N.H. Revised statutes annotated (RSA) Chapter 321-A
Permits and Licenses: Registration/Licensed
Inspection: Prior to registration/licensing, an independent inspector visits the mobile or fixed site ride. Subsequent annual and intermittent inspections conducted by the state on mobile and fixed site rides. Follow up complaints performed by state
Notes: NAARSO member; C.A.R.E.S. member. Additional Contact: David T. Barrett, Director, Division of Safety Services, NH Dept of Safety, 31 Dock Rd, Gilford, NH 03246-7627, (603)293-0091
Revised: 6/98




New Jersey

Contact: Joseph Palazzone, Chief
Carnival & Amusement Ride Safety Program
Bureau of Code Services
New Jersey Department of Community Affairs
PO Box 808
Trenton, NJ 08625-0808

Telephone (609) 292-2097
FAX (609) 633-0664
Statute: Carnival and Amusement Rides Safety Act, Carnival-Amusement Ride Regulations - Chapter 195, Title 12 New Jersey Administrative Code
Permits and Licenses: Each ride licensed, both mobile and fixed site Certificate of Insurance ($100,000) required
Inspection: Full safety inspections prior to season, load tests in heavy rides, carnivals must submit itinerary in advance. Mobile rides inspected as soon as possible following set up at each location. Ride load requirements: 150 adult seat & 75 kiddie seat
Notes: Adopted amendments to include bungee jumping as an amusement May 17, 1993. Ski lifts, tramways and go-carts also under the jurisdiction of this agency. 11 State Inspectors. Additional Contacts: Harry Crane and Robert Charlie, Principal Inspectors
Revised: 6/98




New Mexico

Contact: Theresa Duran-Saenz, State Manager
New Mexico Carnival Program
725 St. Michaels Dr.
Albuquerque, NM 887504

Telephone (505) 827-7061
FAX (505) 827-7045
Statute: Sections 57-25-1 to -6, New Mexico Statutes Annotated 1978 (Amended 1996) Carnival Ride Insurance Act
Permits and Licenses: Inspections and insurance certificates are required to be filed with the state for fixed site and mobile rides. Filing fee is $50.00 per ride
Inspection: Annual inspections by a NAARSO inspector and daily inspections by the owner/operator
Notes: $3 million liability insurance required per ride, included bungee jumping and state fair rides. State fair commission hires own inspectors (four on staff)
Revised: 9/99




New York

Contact: David A. Bayer, P.E., Program Manager
New York State Department of Labor
State Office Building Campus
Room 457
Albany, NY 12240

Telephone (518) 457-1212
FAX (518) 457-5545
Statute: Section 202(b) - Labor Law and Code Rule 45 of Industrial Code Rules. Industrial Code Rule 32 (Ski Lifts) Section 202(c)
Permits and Licenses: Permits Required for mobile and fixed site amusements. Certificate of Insurance require minimum $1 million. Permits: Each $25 kiddee rides and $50 adult rides
Inspection: Annual on-site inspection of stationary amusement park rides. Mobile rides must submit schedules in advance for inspections at all stops. Since 1995, water slides inspected
Notes: Joseph Gallagher, Inspections Supervisor for Long Island, Dept. of Labor, 1 Main Street, Brooklyn, NY 11201, (718) 797-7661 & FAX - (718) 797-7016. NAARSO & C.A.R.E.S Members
Revised: 10/99




North Carolina

Contact: Henry C. Madenspacher, Bureau Chief
North Carolina Department of Labor
Elevator/Amusement Device Bureau
4 West Edenton Street
Raleigh, NC 27601-1092

Telephone (919) 807-2770
FAX (919) 807-2777
Statute: General Statutes of North Carolina Chapter 95 - Article 14b
Permits and Licenses: A permit number is issued which is recorded on a sticker and attached to the ride following inspection
Inspection: Semi-annual inspection of stationary rides. Unannounced inspection. Every mobile ride inspected at each set-up. Follow-up inspection to insure compliance with recommendation
Notes: Ski lifts, water slides, go-carts (28 mph limit), and rope tows also regulated and inspected by this agency. Additional Contacts: Jonathan Brooks, Supervisor, NAARSO member; Clyde Wagner, Assistant Bureau Chief, NAARSO Member
Revised: 10/99




North Dakota

Contact: Carol Holzer, Director
Injury Prevention Program
North Dakota State Department of Health
600 East Boulevard Avenue
Bismark, ND 58505

Telephone (701) 328-4537
FAX (701) 328-1412
Statute: None
Permits and Licenses: None
Inspection: None
Notes:
Revised: 4/96




Ohio

Contact: Todd Lindsay
Ohio Department of Agriculture
Amusement Ride Safety Division
8995 East Main Street, Bldg. #2
Reynoldsburg, OH 43068

Telephone (614) 728-6280
FAX (614) 644-0717
Statute: Ohio Revised Code Section 1711.50 - 1711.99. Rides; games; novelties; and side shows
Permits and Licenses: A permit is issued annually for each mobile amusement ride upon completion of a satisfactory safety inspection. Prior to issuance of a license, the operator must file an Ohio itinerary as well as initiate the filing of a Certificate of Insurance in the amount of at least $1,000,000.00 bodily injury liability coverage per occurrence. The insurer or company must be recorded on the Certificate of Insurance; and comply with, a 30 day cancellation notice when appropriate to the Ohio Department of Agriculture
Inspection: Every ride is inspected prior to the issuance of the license. Depending upon the firm's history, rides must be inspected at each subsequent location. Rides found unsafe must be made safe prior to operating again. Licenses are revoked upon failure to maintain adequate insurance coverage and also if the operator fails to make proper repairs. Operators are required to update their Ohio itinerary current
Notes: 9 State Inspectors. NAARSO member. Additional Contact: Dave Graff - Chief
Revised: 4/96




Oklahoma

Contact: Tom Monroe, Director
Safety Standards Division
State Department of Labor
4001 N. Lincoln Boulevard
Oklahoma City, OK 73105-5212

Telephone (405) 528-1500 ext. 242
FAX (405) 528-5751
Statute: Oklahoma Amusement Ride Safety Act Title 40 O.S. Sections 460 thru 469 and Adopted Rules dated February 14, 1984; '86; '87; '90; '91 (Rules recodified in 1993)
Permits and Licenses: Annual registration. Certificate of Operation issued each mobile and fixed locations - each ride is to be registered with the Oklahoma Labor Department
Inspection: Inspection required by state inspectors: a) Mobile - each time set up; b) Permanent - annual. Insurance is required
Notes: NAARSO Member. Additional contact: Larry Beauford, Sr. Inspector. Bungee Jumping & Go-carts are also regulated
Revised: 4/96




Oregon

Contact: Mr. Les Brown
Assistant Chief, Electrical Inspector
Building Codes
1535 Edgewater Northwest
Salem, OR 97310

Telephone (503) 373-1353
FAX (503) 378-2322
Statute: Oregon Revised Statues 460.210 to 460.230 and Departmental Administrative Rules
Permits and Licenses: Annual permit for operation of all amusement rides
Inspection: Annual inspection of fair, carnivals, circus, etc. state wide. Annual inspection of all stationary amusement parks
Notes:
Revised: 6/94




Pennsylvania

Contact: Charles M. Bruckner, Director
Bureau of Rides & Measurement Standards
Amusement Ride Division
Department of Agriculture
2301 North Cameron Street
Harrisburg, PA 17110

Telephone (717) 787-2291
FAX (717) 783-4158
Statute: Amusement Ride Inspection Act & Regulations. 7 Pennsylvania Code - Title 7 - Chapter 139
Permits and Licenses: Rides must be registered with the Department of Agriculture. An Itinerary and Certificate of Inspection must be provided
Inspection: Per the regulations. Rides must be inspected by a Certified Inspector every 28 days or every set up, which ever comes first. Quality Control inspections are conducted by State Inspectors on a frequent and random schedule
Notes: Three State Quality Assurance Inspectors. NAARSO member CARES. Additional contact: Joseph Filoromo, Supervisor, Phone (717) 787-2291, FAX (717) 772-2780, Pager (800) 573-1352
Revised: 9/99




Puerto Rico

Contact: Jose Antonio Alicea Rivera
Secretary
Puerto Rico Consumer Affairs
P.O. Box 41059
Minillas Station
San Juan, Puerto Rico 00940-1059

Telephone (809) 721-0940
FAX (809) 726-6570
Statute: Since April 23, 1973, Law #5 - Permits agency to investigate and take necessary action on behalf of consumer
Permits and Licenses: The Secretary of Consumer Affairs, part of the President's Cabinet, authorizes Permits and Licenses
Inspection: Done by Consumer Affairs prior to permitting
Notes:
Revised: 6/98




Rhode Island

Contact: Robert Carl, Ph.D., Director
Joseph Cirillo, Building Commissioner
Department of Administration
One Capital Hill
Providence, RI 02908

Telephone (401) 222-3529
FAX (401) 222-2599
Statute: State of Rhode Island General Laws, Title 23, Chapter 34.1, Short titled: Amusement Ride Safety Act
Permits and Licenses: Annual registration requirements for each ride (permanent and temporary rides included) are: 1) passing annual inspection by independent professional engineer, 2) payment of $50 annual fee, and 3) financial responsibility of owner in the amount of one million/OCC
Inspection: 1) Annual inspection by independent professional engineer as condition to register the ride annually, and 2) inspection by the State Inspector for temporary amusement devices after each set-up
Notes: Additional contact: Mag Guirguis, PE, Supervising Engineer (Structural/Mechanical), Amusement Ride Safety Act, (401)222-6330
Revised: 10/99




South Carolina

Contact: Floyd Padgett, Director
South Carolina Department of Labor, Licensing & Regulations
P. O. Box 11329
Columbia, SC 29211-1329

Telephone (803) 734-9600 or 9711
FAX (803) 737-9119
Statute: S.C. Code of Laws 41-18-10 thru 41-18-150. S.C. Amusement Ride Regulation 71-4000-49 thru 71-4950 Bungee Jumping: 52-19-10 thru 52-19-380
Permits and Licenses: Permit required. Good for 12 months ending Dec. 31st
Inspection: Yearly and unannounced. Operator inspections also
Notes: $500 liability insurance required; NDT and manuals required; daily check sheets and maintenance records required. NAARSO member. Additional contact: Jim Cates, Supervisor & Jerry Butler, Chief Inspector
Revised: 6/98




South Dakota

Contact: Dave Micklous, Administrator
Office of Health Protection
South Dakota Department of Health
445 East Capitol Avenue
Pierre, SD 57501-3185

Telephone (605) 773-3364
FAX (605) 773-5904
Statute: None
Permits and Licenses: None
Inspection: None
Notes:
Revised: 9/99




Tennessee

Contact: John Wheeler, Chief, Elevator Inspector
Tennessee Department of Labor
Boiler and Elevator Inspection Section
710 James Robertson Parkway
Gateway Plaza
Nashville, TN 37243

Telephone (615) 532-1394
FAX (615) 532-1469
Statute: Tennessee Code 68-19-101 (Elevator Legislation). Standards for elevators, escalators, tramways, aerial rides, dumb-waiters, freight elevators. NOTE: Does not cover carnival and amusement rides with the exception of aerial rides and tramways
Permits and Licenses: A state permit is required for new construction and modification annual inspection. Only applicable to Tramways & Ski Lifts
Inspection: Six month on site inspection for tramways and aerial rides
Notes: Do not have legislation for amusement rides. Do have legislation for tramways because it is covered under their elevator legislation. Additional contact: Richard E. McClary, Executive Director, Memphis-Shelby County Safety Council, Memphis Regional Safety Center, 3417 Summer Ave., Memphis, TN 38122, (901) 323-0150 or (901) 485-1941
Revised: 6/98




Texas

Contact: Richard Baker, Director
Loss Control Regulation
Texas Department of Insurance
333 Guadalupe, P.O. Box 149104
Austin, TX 78714-9104

Mail Code #103-9A
Telephone (512) 322-3435
FAX (512) 305-7425
Statute: Texas Insurance Code, Article 21.60. Amusement Ride Safety Inspection & Insurance Act 28 TAC, Subchapter J. §5.9001-5.9014, Rules to implement the Amusement Ride Safety & Inspection Act. Effective January 1, 2000, regulation[s] require that "a person who operates an amusement ride must post signage where consumers can report an unsafe ride or defective ride or an operator who is operating a ride in an unsafe manner..." "...a contact person and number must be available.." "..for all amusement parks, fairs, carnivals, attractions at principle entrance..."
Permits and Licenses: Insurance requirement is $100,000 per occurrence with $300,000 aggregate for Class A Rides and not less than $1 million per occurrence for Class B Amusement Rides. Insurance policy required by the Texas Department of Insurance for review of compliance
Inspection: Annual inspection required with inspection certificate submitted to the Texas Department of Insurance for review. Inspectors are required to be professionally qualified by the insurer
Notes: A $20.00 filing fee is required for each amusement ride. A $20.00 fee for each entire go-cart track. Additional contact: B.J. Morris, P.O. Box 149104, Austin, TX 78714, Phone: (512) 322-3435
Revised: 2/00




Utah

Contact: Francine A. Giani, Director
Division of Consumer Protection
State of Utah
Department of Commerce
P.O. Box 146704
Salt Lake City, UT 84114-6704

Telephone (801) 530-6601
FAX (801) 530-6001
Statute: None
Permits and Licenses: None
Inspection: None
Notes:
Revised: 9/99




Vermont

Contact: Betty Poulin, Director
Business Registry Division
Secretary of State
109 State Street
Montpelier, VT 05609-1104

Telephone (802) 828-2386
FAX (802) 828-2853
Statute: 31 U.S.A. Section 721-724
Permits and Licenses: Certificate of operation is required, issued by Secretary of State upon post of insurance in the amount of $1,000,000 and fee of $100. The certificate is valid for 1 year
Inspection: Currently none
Notes: Contact: Betty Poulin - Licenses and Permits for further information (802)828-2371
Revised: 9/99




Virginia

Contact: Norman R. Crumpton
Local Building Dept. for Permits & Inspections
State Building Code Office
Commonwealth of Virginia
501 North Second Street
Richmond, VA 23219

Telephone (804) 371-7170
FAX (804) 371-7092
Statute: Section 36-98.3 of the Code of Virginia Amusement Devices
Permits and Licenses: A permit is required from the local building department for the re-assembly or operation of an amusement device
Inspection: Inspections are performed only by inspectors that have met Virginia's certification requirements
Notes: Additional Contact: Roxanna G. Rickman, Associate Director Training & Certification Office (same address as above)
Revised: 6/98




Washington

Contact: Janet Lewis
Chief Electrical Inspector
State of Washington
Department of Labor & Industries
7273 Linderson Way SW 1st Floor
Tumwater, WA 98502

Telephone (360) 902-5249
FAX (360) 902-5292
MAIL: PO Box 44460
Olympia, WA 98504-4460
Statute: Chapter 67.42 RCW
Permits and Licenses: Amusement Rides require Permits and Licenses. Annual operating permits
Inspection: Annual Safety and Mechanical Inspection. Electrical Inspection each "set-up". Maintain liability insurance
Notes: Additional contact: Phyllis A. Taylor-Cooper, Clerical Supv. II(360) 902-5252
Revised: 6/97




West Virginia

Contact: Frances Cook, Director
Manufactured Homes & Amusement Rides,
West Virginia Division of Labor
Bldg. 3 Rm. 319
1800 State Capitol Complex
Charleston, WV 25305

Telephone (304) 558-7890 ext.46
FAX (304) 558-3797
Statute: Amusement Rides and Amusement Attractions Safety Act 21-10-1
Permits and Licenses: Mobile ride license required at time of each "set-up". Fixed rides require annual licenses
Inspection: Each ride is licensed both mobile and fixed site. Certificate of $1 million insurance required
Notes:
Revised: 6/98




Wisconsin

Contact: David C. Norman, Program Manager
Department of Industry, Labor and Human Relations
P.O. Box 7969
Madison, WI 53707

Telephone (608) 266-7731
FAX (608) 267-0592
Statute: Wisconsin Statutes: Chapter 101 & Administrative Code Chapter. ILHR 34 - Amusement Rides & Devices
Permits and Licenses: Annual registration required prior to opening to public. Registration fee required
Inspection: Seasonal inspections for mobile and permanent rides. Re-inspection when violations are found. Inspection fees required
Notes: Registration & Inspection stickers are applied to each ride. NAARSO member. Additional contacts: David C. Norman, (608) 266-7731 and Marlene Kippley, Program Assistant. 8 Inspectors. 608-266-2780
Revised: 6/98




Wyoming

Contact: John Misock, Director
Consumer Health Services
Department of Agriculture
2219 Carey Avenue
Cheyenne, WY 82002

Telephone (307) 777-6587
FAX (307) 777-6593
Statute: Only statute places all responsibility on local subdivisions
Permits and Licenses: None
Inspection: None
Notes: Additional contacts: Linus S. Helvig & Delmar Stone, City of Cheyenne, Room 202, 2101 O'Neil Avenue, Cheyenne, WY 82001, 307-637-6265, 307-637-6277 ext. 277
Revised: 6/98




Quebec, Canada

Contact: M. Andre Paquette, P. Engineer
Governement du Quebec
Regie du Batiment du Quebec
Direction de la normalization
800 Place d'Youville - 14 Etage
Quebec (Quebec)CANADA G1R 5S3

Telephone (418)644-1590 FAX: (418) 643-3245
E-mail ondre.paquette@rbq.gov.gc.co
Statute: Public Buildings Safety Act (R.S.Q., c. S-3); Electric Installations Act (R.S.Q., c. I-13.01); Building Act (R.S.Q., C. B-1.1)
Permits and Licenses: Annual fee eligible from owner of an operating amusement ride
Inspection: Inspection of fixed site and mobile rides scheduled before the operating season and routinely during the season
Notes: Since June 6, 1991 Amusement Rides Regulation (order in council 649-91) is in force in the Province of Quebec
Revised: 6/98




Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

Contact: Manitoba Department of Labour
Norquay Building - Room 500
401 York Avenue
Winnipeg, Manitoba
CANADA R3C OP8

Telephone (204) 945-3373
FAX (204) 948-2309
Statute: The Amusements Act (C.C.S.M.C. A70). Safety Code for Amusement Rides C.S.A. Z267-M1983
Permits and Licenses: A certificate is issued annually for each permanent and mobile amusement ride upon completion of a satisfactory safety inspection. Issuance requested in writing three days prior to the date on which rides intend to operate. Every ride is inspected prior to the issuance of a certificate.
Inspection: Every ride is inspected prior to the issuance of a certificate. Rides may be re-inspected at anytime and if found unsafe shall be made safe before operating
Notes: Ski lifts and rope tows are also regulated by this department
Revised: 6/98




Ontario, Canada

Contact: Gord Kanani, Senior Special Devices Engineer
Ministry of Consumer & Commercial Relations
3300 Bloor Street - West Tower - 3rd Floor
Etobicoke, Ontario M8X 2X4
CANADA

Telephone (416) 325-2130
FAX (416) 326-8248
Statute: Amusement Devices Act & Ontario Regulation 342 covers Amusement devices, rides, bungee jumping, go-carts, and water slides. Elevating Devices Act & Ontario Regulation 316 covers Passenger Rampways [Ski Lifts]
Permits and Licenses: Owners and operators in the business of amusement devices is required to have a license and permits
Inspection: The inspection of amusement devices is in accordance with The Act & Regulations
Notes:
Revised: 6/98




Amusement Industry Safety and Training Agencies and Associations

Lenny Cavalier, Executive Director
National Association of Amusement Ride Safety Officials (NAARSO)
P.O. Box 638
Brandon, FL 33509-0638
(813) 661-2779
(813) 685-5117 FAX

Carl Kimble, President
Council for Amusement & Recreational Equipment Safety (CARES)
c/o Illinois Department of Labor
Springfield, IL
(217) 782-9347
(217) 782-0596 FAX

Bob Johnson, Executive Director
Outdoor Amusement Business
Association (OABA)
4600 West 77th Street
Minneapolis, MN 55435
(612) 831-4643
(612) 831-4642 FAX

John Graff, President & CEO
International Association of Amusement Parks and Attraction (IAAPA)
1448 Duke Street
Alexandria, VA 22314
(703) 836-4800
(703) 836-4801 FAX

Thomas Sheehan, Esquire, Executive Director
Amusement Industry Manufacturers & Suppliers International, Ltd.
(AIMs International, Ltd.)
6 Spring Street
Cary, IL 60013
(847) 516-3200
(847) 516-3443 FAX

Steve Hix, Executive Director
International Recreational Go-Cart Association
5108 Broadway
Stewart Center Suite 232
San Antonio, Texas 78209
(210) 824-1923
(210) 824-5186 FAX

Al Turner, Executive Director
World Water Parks Association
10606 West 87th Street
Overland Park, KS 66214
(913) 599-0300
(913) 599-0520 FAX




Should corrections or updates be necessary please send them to J. DeMarco, Sr., Compliance Officer, US Consumer Product Safety Commission, at jdemarco@cpsc.gov. Below is the information we would like for each section. Thank you.

Contact: Director, chief of division, address, telephone numbers, FAX numbers and Internet or E-Mail address

Statute: Citation or Law

Required Permits or Licenses: Costs and frequency required

Inspections: Frequency and person(s) required to perform inspections, i.e. private, state or owner

Notes: Other contacts, inspectors, number of inspectors, e-mail address, fees, memberships in safety organizations or associations, i.e. NAARSO, CARES, AIMs, OABA, etc.)

The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission protects the public from the unreasonable risk of injury or death from 15,000 types of consumer products under the agency's jurisdiction. To report a dangerous product or a product-related injury, you can go to CPSC's forms page and use the first on-line form on that page. Or, you can call CPSC's hotline at (800) 638-2772 or CPSC's teletypewriter at (800) 638-8270, or send the information to info@cpsc.gov. Consumers can obtain this publication and additional publication information from the Publications section of CPSC's web site or by sending your publication request to publications@cpsc.gov. If you would like to receive CPSC's recall notices, subscribing to the email list will send all press releases to you the day they are issued.

This document is in the public domain. It may be reproduced without change in part or whole by an individual or organization without permission. If it is reproduced, however, the Commission would appreciate knowing how it is used. Write the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Office of Information and Public Affairs, Washington, D.C. 20207 or send an e-mail to info@cpsc.gov.

 
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