| Roller Coasters |
| Can they come off the track? |
 |
As a matter of fact, of course
they can come off the track! They have to in order to be taken to the shop
every winter. The only place the train can come off the track is near the station, but
only after a section of removable track has been unbolted, and the cars uncoupled from
each other. |
The
yellow dots above and below indicate the right front corner of the car. |
Here's how a coaster stays on the track:
 |
Above is a coaster car sitting on a rack
in the shop. You can see the colored outline of all 3 types of wheels.
The GREEN "T"
is an outline of the TRACK WHEEL, which supports the main vertical load of the car.
The RED "F"
is a FRICTION WHEEL, which supports the lateral load of the car. (side movement)
The YELLOW "S"
is a SAFETY WHEEL, which keeps the car from lifting off the track.
The PURPLE hash marks show
the axis on which each wheel spins. |
| And now to understand what you are learning: With a "wood coaster" train, likes this
is, you have wood track laminations with a steel track plate secured to each running
surface. In the construction photo below, the
"hand" is showing you these laminations of wood. There are usually 6-8 total
plies/laminations of wood, 2X8's or 2X10's and on top is 2X10's or
2X12's. The two wider pieces of lumber on top are positioned so that the extra 2 inches
hang inward, toward the center of the track. By doing this, it then forms an overhang,
under which the safety wheels will be retained. This is what keeps the coaster from
leaving the track. You can see this train-to-track comparison in the bottom photo on this
page. |

|
The photo on the left displayes
the way a coaster train is attached to the track. The layers of Brown shaded rectangles represents
the wood laminations that make up the track. The Blue strips represent the steel track
that the wheels ride against. |
Keep in mind, you are seeing only
the lower right half of the car, looking from front to back. This shows how the safety
wheel is interlocked with the track in a way that prevents it from leaving the track. See,
you can't fly off the track, even on a wood coaster!
So, RIDE ON!! Wahooooooo |
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